Kutaya zinyalala kumapangitsa eni nyumba otanganidwa kukwapula mbale zakuda mu sinki yakukhitchini popanda kuda nkhawa ndi mipope ya zinyalala za chakudya. Kutegwa ba John W. Hammes mu 1927, kubikkwa myaanda yamumwaanda wamyaka wakusaanguna kwakaba cintu cili coonse muŋanda yaku Amelika.
Yesani ubwino ndi kuipa kwake
Eni nyumba ambiri sangayerekeze kukhala ndi moyo popanda kutaya zinyalala. Ngati mukuganiza zoyika zotaya zinyalala kapena kusintha gawo lanu lomwe lilipo, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
ubwino:
1. Ubwino: Potaya zinyalala, tinthu tating’onoting’ono ta zakudya tingakulidwe mwachindunji m’sinki yakukhitchini m’malo mwa chidebe cha zinyalala. Izi zimapangitsa kuyeretsa mukatha kuphika komanso kudya mwachangu komanso kosavuta.
2. Chepetsani Zinyalala Zotayira Mutayi:** Kutaya zakudya kukuyembekezeka kupanga pafupifupi 20% ya zinyalala zonse zapakhomo ku United States. Chakudya chikakwiriridwa m'malo otayirako, sichingawole bwino ndipo chimakhala gwero lalikulu la methane. Pogwiritsa ntchito kutaya zinyalala ndi kompositi, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatumizidwa kumalo otayirako zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
3. Tetezani ngalande za m’khichini: Zotayira zinyalala zimagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kuti ziphwanyire zinyalala za chakudya kukhala tizigawo ting’onoting’ono, kuziziritsa, ndiyeno kuziponyera momasuka m’mipope. Popanda kutaya zinyalala, zinyalala zazing'ono zimatha kuwunjikana mkati mwa mapaipi anu akukhitchini ndikupangitsa kuti zitsekeke ndi kutsekeka.
4. Zotsika mtengo: Purosesa ya 3/4 HP ndi yabwino pamtengo wapakati panyumba pakati pa $125 ndi $300. Pafupifupi $200, mtundu wokhala ndi torque yayikulu komanso mota yamphamvu imatha kuwononga mitundu yambiri yazakudya zapakhomo. Zinyalala zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10 ngati zitayikidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa bwino.
5. Kusamalidwa bwino ndi ntchito: Zotayira zinyalala ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuzisamalira molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Aliyense m’banjamo akamvetsa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito zotayiramo moyenera, sipabuka mavuto.
zoperewera:
1. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumafunika: Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina, kutaya zinyalala si mbiya. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe siziyenera kutayidwa, kuphatikizapo:
- Zakudya zamafuta (mafuta ophikira, mafuta, batala ndi sosi zonona)
- Zakudya zokhuthala (mpunga, pasitala ndi nyemba)
- Zakudya za fiber (ma peel a nthochi, ma peel a mbatata, udzu winawake ndi kaloti)
- Zida zolimba (mafupa, zipolopolo za zipatso ndi zipolopolo zam'madzi)
- Zinthu zopanda chakudya
2. Zotsekera ndi Zotsekera: Tizigawo tating'ono ta chakudya ndi zakumwa zopanda mafuta ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chotaya. Ngati nyenyeswa zazakudya zambiri zitayikidwa mu chotayapo nthawi imodzi, chotayiracho chikhoza kutsekeka. Nthawi zambiri kukanikiza batani bwererani kumapangitsa kuti wotayayo agwirenso ntchito. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kutsekeka kwakukulu ndi kutsekeka kumatha kuchitika.
3. Chitetezo: Kuphunzitsa aliyense momwe angagwiritsire ntchito purosesa moyenera kungathandize kupewa kuvulala, koma ana aang'ono sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito purosesa nkomwe. Eni nyumba angathandizenso kupewa ngozi pogula zotayiramo zinyalala m'malo mogula chakudya chosalekeza.
4. Fungo: Zotayira zinyalala zimatha kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene tinthu tating'ono ta chakudya tatsekeredwa penapake m'mapaipi otaya kapena ngalande. Kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ozizira ambiri pogwiritsira ntchito chotayira kungathandize kuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya kudzera mu kukhetsa ndikuletsa fungo. Kuyeretsa zinyalala zanu nthawi zonse ndi chisakanizo chosavuta cha soda ndi viniga kungathenso kuthetsa fungo.
5. Kukonza n’kokwera mtengo: Kutaya zinyalala kukayamba kulephera, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotchipa kusinthanitsa yunitiyo kusiyana ndi kuikonza. Kuchucha, dzimbiri, ndi kupsa mtima kwa injini zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Zotayira zinyalala zomwe zimachitika motsatira malangizo a wopanga nthawi zambiri zimatha zaka 10.
6. Tanki ya Septic: Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kuika zinyalala ndi lingaliro loipa ngati muli ndi septic system chifukwa imalowetsa zinyalala zambiri mu tank septic. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi dongosolo la septic losamalidwa bwino, kutaya zinyalala si nkhani. Eni nyumba omwe ali ndi makina amadzimadzi amayenera kufunsa kampani yokonza matanki amadzimadzi kapena akatswiri odziwa ma plumber kuti awapatse malangizo owonjezera kapena kusintha malo otaya zinyalala.
Zonsezi, kutaya zinyalala ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuthera nthawi yochepa momwe angathere kuyeretsa akamaliza kuphika. Kutaya kwatsopano ndikukweza kukhitchini kotsika mtengo ndipo kumatha kukulitsa mtengo wanyumba yanu pakugulitsanso. Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kutaya zinyalala kutha kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukonzedwanso.
Mtundu wotaya zinyalala:
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yotaya zinyalala: mosalekeza ndi mtanda, ndi zida ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zotayira zinyalala: aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Njira iliyonse yothandizira ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-03-2023